THE IDEA OF PROGRESS
1. Read the definitions and fill in the gaps with suitable words.
PROGRESS
1. Forward movement, as toward a goal . Advance . Development .growth, increase =
=======>> quantity
2. Gradual betterment . Steady / Progressive improvement of society / civilization / humankind.
=======>> quality
2. Brainstorming: Here is a list of questions you must ask yourself about the notion. Complete the blanks.
What type of progress?
technological / scientific / social / cultural / artistic / economic /educational / medical / enviremental / politial / nutritinal (...)
Who are the people concerned?
individuals / companies / governments / politicians/ students/ scientist / associations/ charities/ lable (trave) unions/ religious authorities / teachers(,,,)
Which period of time is concerned?
the past / the present / the future/ uchronia / distopia/ (...)
What is at stake?
medical issues / physical performances / technical advances / innovations / dehumanization / domination / environmental issues / animal rights / place of woman in society / race relations / social inequalities / economic opportunities / globalization /oppening / global warning / speciar / working(...)
What are the advantages and disadvantages (= drawbacks) / the pros and cons / the upside and downside?
Is it profitable (= advantageous / posotive) or is it potentially dangerous (unsafe / harmful)
for human beings? Why?
Is the impact positive or negative? For whom? positive and negative
Can we afford to reject progress or can’t we do without it (nowadays & in future)?
Can’t we improve on the idea of progress commonly accepted in our modern world and consumer society? If so, how?
3. Build up your vocabulary
Complete the grid during the school-year with words and phrases suitable for the notion
UPSIDE / THE PROS
|
TYPES OF PROGRESS
|
DOWNSIDE / THE CONS
|
Enable people to work more efficiently / improve our living standard / ...
| Technological progress |
Cut people off from the real world / lose touch with nature / ...
|
Increase the knowledge of the world / discover new materials / ... GMO
|
Scientific progress
|
Raise ethical issues / create new inequalities / ...
|
Upgrade education / reduce gender and racial discrimination / ... same sex marriage
|
Social progress
|
Lose traditional values / disrupt conservative lifestyles / ...
|
Sustainable, environemental, progress | ||
educational progress | ||
| raise living standard improuve living conditions give people access to tourism abord have more power in the world economy | economic, material progress | health problems due bair pollution in big cities/ over comruption of unhealthy food, raine inequalities between social classes |
culture, artistic progress | ||
political progress |
Hey Anne-Sophie, you were expected to answer the questions at the bottom of page 1...
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